The On Health Care Delivery - 1606 Words

The Alma Ata Declaration of 1978 had significant consequences on health care delivery in Australia, facilitating the introduction of primary health care (PHC) in Australia. PHC refers to an â€Å"integral† health care approach (World Health Organization [WHO], 1978), defined through its principles of accessibility, public participation, health promotion, intersectoral collaboration and appropriate technology (Downey Westera, 2009). Relations between obesity, being a National Health Priority Area (NHPA), and PHC will be expounded using the â€Å"Five A’s Framework† of The Australian National Preventative Health Agency (Harris, 2012). Through examining the latter, the reader will obtain an awareness of current management whilst identifying the†¦show more content†¦Continuation of bulk billing services minimise economic barriers, with 82% of general practice attendances being bulk billed from 2012-2013. Statistics indicate its effectiveness, as 94% of pers ons visiting PHCP’s, such as general practitioners or allied health professionals, excluded cost barriers (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare [AIHW], 2014). Public participation in PHC refers to a â€Å"right and responsibility† to engage in one’s health (Downey Westera, 2009). Public participation on the individual’s behalf is essential, as inadequate involvement could result in unsuitable referral or the absence of PHC itself. Westera (2009) outlines the necessity of community participation, referring to Local Health Advisory Committees (LHAC) (Downey Westera, 2009) considered as the â€Å"central connection between the local community and health service attitudes† (NSW Health, n.d). Through such involvement, PHC can be specialised to specific communities, addressing strengths and issues (Downey Westera, 2009), whilst â€Å"empowering local members† through their contributions (NSW Health, n.d.). Empowerment may also arise through health promotion, being defined as â€Å"activities which help individuals and communities to increase control over the determinants of their health† (AIHW, 2014). According to Westera (2009), ‘patient teaching’ is integral to health promotion, involving the deliverance of education pertinent to primary prevention and management of

Things Fall Apart Proverbs Essay - 1125 Words

Things Fall Apart Proverbs Proverbs are phrases use to explain certain solutions. Proverbs can explain specific situations within certain words to get the point across. The function for proverbs is to describe something without having to be forward with what is being said. There were five proverbs from things fall apart that stuck out to me. These proverbs are â€Å"when a man says yes chi also says yes†, what is good in one place is bad in another†, â€Å"If I fall down for you and you fall down for it is play†, â€Å"A man who pays respect to the great paves the way for his own greatness† and â€Å"If one brought oil soiled it others† My first proverb I selected was â€Å"when a man says yes chi also says yes† the meaning in the culture is if a person help†¦show more content†¦For the American phrase the function is to explain the difference between people in different environments. The context in which the American phrase was use to explain people different opinions. Where the African proverb is to compare the different practices for example on how Okonkwo had more than one wife while in other culture that is frown upon. â€Å"If I fall down for you and you fall down for it is play† is my other African proverb chosen. This proverb means when a family is going through a bad situation the family are suppose to take care of each other because the family is suppose to be play and the family is suppose to fall down for each other. My American equivalent for this proverb is I have your back and you have mines. The way the phrase is use in our culture is if I am looking out for you then I am expecting that in return. The function in which this is use in America is if protect you then you will protect me. The function in which was use for the African proverb is for family or friend that are in situations and to show support for each other and their love for one another. The context in which the African proverb is use is when Okonkwo was going through some tough times and but he remember that his marriage should be play and they should not fight and when they fall they shall fall together. The context for American proverb is to have each other back meaning having each other to rely on. My fourth proverb is â€Å"A man who paysShow MoreRelatedAn Exploration of Proverbs in Things Fall Apart by Achebe Essay974 Words   |  4 PagesProverbs A proverb is a brief, memorable saying that expresses a truth or belief (Proverb). â€Å"Proverbs are the palm oil with which words are eaten (Achebe 7), and they enhance the meaning of all the conversations. â€Å"A proverb is [basically] a short sentence based on long experience† (. In Things Fall Apart, proverbs are mainly used in the development of the important characters. Through proverbs used in character development, Achebe shows the distinct similarities and differences between theRead MoreEssay about Proverbs in Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe519 Words   |  3 PagesIn the novel, â€Å"Things Fall Apart’, by Chinua Achebe, proverbs have an important impact on the storyline. All proverbs have some kind of deeper meaning behind them, and this is part of the Nigerian culture. Proverbs are used by people of all ages and statures to tell others about the importance of something. People in the Igbo Tribe use proverbs everyday as they are an important part of their culture and traditions, and the art of conversation is regarded very highly throughout the clan. The IgboRead MoreProverbs in Things Fall Apart2025 Words   |  9 PagesProverbs are wise sayings that address the heart of the discourse in any given context, truthfully and objectively. In Africa and in Nigerian cultures especially, they are considered the reliable horses, which convey meanings to their destinations or hearts of the listeners. This study investigates aspects of the meaning of proverbs in the work of a Nigerian author, Achebe’s Things Fall Apart. It is contended that meanings of Nigerian proverbs can be worked out within the semantic, referential, ideationalRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe Essay1851 Words   |  8 Pageslanguage choice and styles are critical not only to the reader’s understanding of the text but to his appreciation as well. How language is effectively manipulated in their writings enhances the reader’s valuing of the works. The selected novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a representation of Igbo culture an d their language. It explores the life of an Igbo tribe at the time of when colonization hit Africa. It could be considered as a post-colonial text, as the protagonist of the story and theRead MoreThings Fall Apart and Universal Appeal951 Words   |  4 PagesThings Fall Apart-Universal Appeal Confronted with a global conscious filled with hazy, negative conception of the African reality, appalled with such one sided works as Heart of Darkness and Mr. Johnson, Chinua Achebe determined in 1958 to inform the outside world about Ibo cultural traditions1. One can appreciate then, Achebe s inclusion of universal themes and concepts in is novel as a means of bridging the cultural gap with his audience and reiterating that Africans are in the end, humanRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1325 Words   |  6 PagesAbdulhameed AlHababi Western Civilization 2 December 2, 2014 Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe Thing Fall Apart, first published in 1958, is Chinua Achebe’s first and most acclaimed novel. Achebe illustrates an approving rendering of Nigerian and African tribal life prior to and subsequent to colonialism. Achebe presents various aspects of a native African community, including war, women mistreatment, violence and conflict, while maintaining a balanceRead MoreCommunicating with Words in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart668 Words   |  3 Pagesway to use them. One common way to use words in African culture is in proverbs. These short sayings employ folk tales and everyday occurrences to offer the wisdom necessary to explain crucial rudimentary morals. Chinua Achebe states in his novel, Things Fall Apart, that â€Å"†¦proverbs are the palm-oil with which words are eaten.† (7). Interpreting this in such a way so that eating words is a metaphor for gaining knowledge, proverbs act as the fuel, or moving force, of African life. Conversation in theRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1290 Words   |  6 Pagesinto the African Culture that he experienced when he was younger. In the book, Things Fall Apart, author, Chinua Achebe, introduces the reader to an entirely new side of African culture, and the changes brought when outside forces collided with a different culture through the author’s characterization, the novel’s theme, and the author’s purpose. Chinua Achebe uses characterization in the first part of Things Fall Apart to introduce the beliefs and male gender expectations of the people of the IboRead MorePersepolis, By Marjane Satrapi, And Things Fall Apart1333 Words   |  6 Pagesand arts of a particular society, group or place.† These different cultures are viewed several different ways around the world, and these views sometimes lead to misconceptions and stereotypes. Two novels, Persepolis, By Marjane Satrapi, and Things Fall Apart, By Chinua Achebe, take their works and shatter the stereotypical views of their cultures (Native Africans and Iranians) made by the western world. They show you that what you always hear about one culture or individual may not always be accurateRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1070 Words   |  5 PagesYet by using English, Achebe faces a problem. How can he present the African heritage and culture in a language that can never describe it adequately? Indeed, one of the prim ary tasks of Things Fall Apart is to confront this lack of understanding between the Igbo culture and the colonialist culture. In the novel, the Igbo ask how the white man can call Igbo customs bad when he does not even speak the Igbo language. An understanding of Igbo culture can only be possible when the outsider can relate

Character in Montana 1948 free essay sample

An important character in Montana 1948 is Wesley Hayden. He is introduced as a weak and oblivious character, who lives under the shadow of his brother Frank. Throughout the story, it is shown that Wesley is a lawyer who was coerced into being a sheriff due to the pressure put on him by his overpowering father. In this essay I will explore why Wesley Hayden is an important character in the novel Montana 1948 by Larry Watson. He is used to illustrate the theme of loyalty vs. justice, he grows the most as a person in the novel and he has to cope with making difficult decisions so the reader will empathise with him. Firstly, Wesley is used to illustrate the themes of the novel. His character helps the author maintain a constant underlying theme of loyalty vs. justice. Without Wesley in the story, Julian would have concealed Frank’s secret of sexually assaulting women of Indian decent and no one would have realised this, so Frank would continue to go unpunished. We will write a custom essay sample on Character in Montana 1948 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page An example of Wesley Hayden helping portray the theme of loyalty vs. justice is when he says â€Å"He will be dealt with in the hereafter† when discussing Frank’s punishment, while talking to Gail. When he says this, he is fighting an inner conflict with himself as he doesn’t know whether to do what is morally correct, by punishing Frank, or remain loyal to Frank as he is Wesley’s own brother. Secondly, Wesley Hayden grows the most as a person throughout the novel. At first he is portrayed as an average man, who isn’t very interesting or adventurous as seen through the eyes of his son, David. When Frank is found to be a rapist, Wes then transforms into a deep and critical thinker, who investigates the situation and does the right thing in the end as he knows that he must be fair and unbiased towards the crimes that Frank had committed. Through the situation around him, Wesley Hayden becomes almost a different man because he grows as a person and sees that he must step up and take action otherwise nothing will be done to stop Frank. Thirdly, Wesley Hayden is important in the novel because he has to cope with making difficult decisions. Wesley has the responsibility of bringing his own brother to justice and by doing so, disowning his family and destroying the reputable â€Å"Hayden† family name. Wesley’s decision leads to Frank committing suicide. This event brought Wesley’s son David peace, but beyond doubt destroyed Wesley on the inside as he carries the burden of his brother’s death for the remainder of his life. This guilt forms into cancer and ultimately kills Wesley. An example of how Wesley copes with his decision is when he has to face his intimidating father and he says â€Å"My God†¦ Stop this before I have to†, to which Wes replies with â€Å"This isn’t for any of us to stop or start. This has to go its own way. † This shows that Wes has made his decision and although wants to please his father, knows that he must do what is right. Although he makes a difficult decision and chooses the correct path by arresting his brother, Wesley Hayden will be constantly analysing and possibly regretting his own decision. In conclusion, Wesley is a character of utmost importance to the plotline of Montana 1948, as he ends up doing the right thing and growing as a person because of it. This gives the reader an important message that doing the right thing will not always be easy. In the end, Wesley is an underdog who turns out to become a hero of a man.